In a world dominated by concrete jungles and expanding cityscapes, there is a growing acknowledgement of the need for human connection to nature in architectural design. 

What is biophilic design?

Biophilic design is an approach to architecture and interior design that aims to connect people with spaces by integrating nature.

The design philosophy is based on the study between human well-being and nature, and how incorporating elements of nature into our built environments can have a positive impact on our physical, mental, and emotional health.

What are the main principles of biophilic design?

There are three main aspects of biophilic design principles:

1. Nature in the space:

Quite simply, architects and designers incorporate natural elements directly into design. This could include plants, water features, natural light, natural materials etc.

2. Nature of the space:

This aspect focuses on imitating the patterns and shapes of nature in design. This could include:- Fractals: Fractals are naturally occurring patterns that are found everywhere in nature, from snowflakes to ferns. Using fractal patterns in design can create a sense of interest and complexity.- Biomorphic shapes: Biomorphic shapes are shapes that are inspired by nature, such as curves, spirals, and waves. These shapes can help to create a sense of flow and movement in design.- Organic layouts: Organic layouts are layouts that are inspired by the natural world, such as meandering paths and open spaces.

3. Natural analogues:

Architects and designers will also use indirect references to nature in design. This could include things like natural colours and natural textures.

The essence of biophilic design is to integrate the natural environment into the architectural space. It uses organic materials, natural forms and nature-based elements to create a bridge between the built environment and nature. This approach runs through interior and exterior spaces alike, creating fluid transitions and giving a calming atmosphere.

Why is there a growing need for this type of design?

2024 is pioneering the way for more wellness focused design. Architects are more consciously choosing design which creates more healthy and supportive environments. Biophilic design is a natural fit for this trend, as it can create spaces that promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being.

As trends suggest the global population is more steadily migrating to urban centers, we spend more and more time indoors, disconnected from the natural world. This disconnect has been linked to a rise in mental health issues like stress, anxiety, and depression. Biophilic design offers a way to bring the benefits of nature back into our everyday lives.

What are some examples of biophilic design?